Up to date or out of date?
      Us   older people are aware of time.  It is easy to feel that most of our   lives have already been lived and we watch the days and years go by   knowing they are dwindling in number.  I guess what is called "a sense   of history" is the feeling of knowing which era one is living in and   what those before were reported to be like.  Of course, basic human   longevity is extending and that alone makes us all think about life and   time.  When a baby is born, how long will that person live?
    Today,   education by schools is getting to be an essential for a fairly happy   and prosperous life.  We can say that the first twenty years of life are   prior to maturity, sexual to some extent, financial for certain, and   mental/emotional.  Those years seem to be a good time to spend on   education.  The first idea of artificial, planned education was learning   to read.  It took a long time and much argument and observation before   America settled on spending public funds for schooling beyond elementary   school.  Many people alive today can remember a time when "high school"   was a questionable activity for an ambitious, energetic youngster.    Today, a very sizeable portion of Americans have some post-secondary   schooling.  If we include all training programs, technical colleges,   junior colleges and other formal and semi-formal instruction, probably   more have some schooling in the post-secondary years than do not.
    What   is instruction, anyway?  We can say that formal instruction involves   someone who will be responsible in some way for the learner's progress.    That is, there is a checker, a tester or an evaluator.  The usual   conception is that we teach or learn, then there is a test of some sort,   and we either "pass" or not.  If not, we may get a chance to learn   again or more or more completely and be checked again or maybe we won't   have another chance to take the test.
    For   many of our educational levels, passing the test or getting an adequate   grade ends our concern with that level and the knowledge or skills or   understandings related to that material taught there.  So, we don't   usually ask a student who has graduated from high school to be   're-certified' in the courses already passed.  We don't usually ask a 30   year old to re-take a test in government bodies and rules that was   successfullly passed at age 14.  
    In   some areas, such as marksmanship with a pistol, we may ask a student   who has passed the police force test to take the test again, maybe   repeating every three or five years.  In not quite the same way, we may   ask a physician or a lawyer to take some sort of instruction a few years   after being admitted to the practice but simply assume that the person,   related authorities and teachers involved can fashion further   instruction, often called "inservice education" that will alert the   professional to new practices, equipment, theories or laws that related   to the field.
    What   the instruction is, what the test and its specifications of that   instruction are, what passing or failing the test means are all open to   modification, research and argument.  They are also open to   deterioration, manipulation, and aging.
    -- 
Bill
Main blog: Fear, Fun and Filoz
Main web site: Kirbyvariety
    
  
    


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